Gout is actually a form of arthritis that occurs when the body has hyperuricemia. The hyperuricemia will then form crystals that will travel to the joints and cause pain and inflammation. If you are a Gout sufferer, the first thing you should do is change your diet to reduce your intake of high purine foods. The next thing you may want to do is see your doctor. He may want to start you on some Gout medications. Keep reading to learn more about some of the most commonly prescribed Gout medications available.
Colchicine
This is a commonly prescribed medication that is used to help prevent Gout attacks from occurring, and it also will help relieve the pain of active Gout. This drug is not a pain reliever and it is not usually prescribed for pain caused by other health conditions. Colchicine belongs to a specialized class of drugs called anti-Gout agents. It reduces the pain and swelling associated with Gout by interfering with the body’s natural response to inflammation. It is important that you let your doctor know about any other medicines or herbal supplements you take. There is a risk of colchicine interacting with other medications. Some side effects to colchicine you should be aware of are unusual bruising, fever, chills, muscle pain or weakness, finger or toe numbness. These side effects should be reported to your doctor immediately.
Indomethacin (Indocin)
Indomethacin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is often prescribed for Gout. It also goes by the brand name Indocin. The drug is used to treat the inflammation, pain and swelling that is associated with several types of arthritis, including Gout. It interferes with the body’s production of certain enzymes that cause pain and swelling. You should always let your doctor know of any other medications you are on before starting Indomethacin. It is also very important that you realize Indomethacin (Indocin) can increase your risk for heart attack, stroke and bleeding ulcers. You must let your doctor know if you have a history of any of these conditions. This drug works well for Gout pain but long term use could be dangerous.
Uloric
This is a prescription medication that works by lowering the uric acid levels in the body. Uloric is not prescribed to those who have severe hyperuricemia and no Gout symptoms. This medication can be taken with other Gout medicines such as colchicine and Indomethacin. It is important to remember that when you first start taking this medicine your Gout may flare up. The most common side effects that occur when taking this medicine are rash, Gout flare ups, joint pain, liver problems and nausea. Your doctor should monitor you closely while you are taking the medicine.
Allopurinol
Allopurinol is another medication that works by decreasing the levels of uric acid in your body. It is a member of a class of drugs called xanthine oxidase inhibitors. It may take a few months before you feel the effects of this medication. Allopurinol will put you at risk for more Gout attacks during the first few months of treatment, but it is important that you do not stop taking this medication. Remember to tell your doctor about any other medicines you may be taking. Make him aware of any health conditions you may have. Allopurinol can produce side effects such as nausea, diarrhea and drowsiness. However, if you experience symptoms such as bloody urine, a rash, swelling of the lips or mouth or unexpected weight loss, you should notify your doctor right away.
Probenecid
Probenecid is a Gout medication that is used to prevent Gout attacks but it is not useful for treating attacks once they occur. This drug works by helping the kidneys eliminate uric acid. It is important to let your doctor know of other medicines you may be taking and other health conditions you may have. It is critical that you drink at least six to eight glasses of water per day while taking Probenecid. The increased water intake will help prevent kidney stones from forming. Common side effects of this medication are upset stomach, headache and loss of appetite. However, serious side effects can occur such as difficulty breathing, unusual bruising and a severe skin rash.
This Gout medication guide should help you be more informed if you see your doctor for Gout treatment.
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